The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 42945 with original publication details. Clerodendrum is a genus of flowering plants in the family lamiaceae. Plant details information about clerodendrum phlomidis plant. Clerodendrum inerme, clerodendrum bungei, clerodendrum phlomidis. The present study was aimed at evaluating the mosquito larvicidal, antifeedant, larvicidal and growth inhibitory activities of pectolinaringenin from the chloroform extract of clerodendrum phlomidis linn. Verbenaceae flaming glorybower, clerodendron origin. Hexane and ethyl acetate extracts of clerodendrum phlomidis roots show antitubercular activity. Evaluation of psychopharmacological effects of clerodendrum. This page was last edited on 12 august 2018, at 21. Clerodendrum phlomidis above mentioned ingredients may vary from the actual product.
Clerodendrum phlomidis herb uses, benefits, cures, side. Clerodendrum phlomidis linn is an important and well known medicinal plant extensively used in ayurveda and siddha system of medicine for treatment of various ailments. Traditional uses and pharmacological properties of. Clerodendrum species, chinese glory bower, glory tree. Pdf clerodendrum, with about 580 species, belongs to the family verbenaceae and is widely. Names of clerodendrum phlomidis in various languages of the world are also given. The name clerodendrum is from the greek kleros, chance, and dendron, a tree, and alludes to a native legend that the plants possessed medicinal properties, which were a possible cure for certain ailments. Larvicidal activity of pectolinaringenin from clerodendrum phlomidis was evaluated against anopheles stephensi and antifeedant, larvicidal and growth inhibitory activities were evaluated against earias vittella. Clerodendrum phlomidis is a species of flowering plant in the family lamiaceae. Antioxidant and pharmaceutical potential of clerodendrum l an. Psychopharmacological effects of clerodendrum phlomidis 475 exploratory behaviour head dip test. Agnimantha, jaya, sriparni, ganikarika, jayanthi, tarkari, nadeyi, vai jayanthi. Clerodendrum phlomidis is a shrub common in india and sri lanka.
Preclinical evolutionary study of clerodendrum phlomidis. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. List of various diseases cured by clerodendrum phlomidis. Bioactive diterpenoids from clerodendrum kiangsiense mdpi.
Pdf antioxidant and pharmaceutical potential of clerodendrum l. These are primarily included because names of species rank. The popular therapies include shotha inflammation, meha, vatavyadhi, yakshma, agnimandya, and mutravyadhis as. Bioefficacy of pectolinaringenin from clerodendrum. One can read online and download ayurveda ebooks for free. References edit supplementum plantarum systematis vegetabilium editionis decimae tertiae, generum plantarum editiones sextae, et specierum plantarum editionis secundae. Antidiarrhoeal evaluation of clerodendrum phlomidis linn. Govindachari centre for natural products, 2centre for biotechnology, spic science foundation, 88 mount road, guindy, chennai 600 032 india received. Pdf clinical efficacy of shilajatu asphaltum processed. The first edition part i mentions clerodendrum phlomidis linn. This is an excellent resource for ayurveda practitioners and students. It is one of the highly traded medicinal plants from tropical forests, as the leaves and roots are used in folklore, ayurveda, siddha and unnani medicines. The free radical scavenging activity of root of clerodendrum phlomidis extracts. Ayurveda ebooks your guide to ayurveda free download.
Journal of chemical and pharmaceutical research, 2012, 411. It is recommended to consult a specialist for the advice before using saptasaram kashayam for the treatment or prevention of illness however, we. Subchronic toxicity study of aqueous extract of clerodendrum. Moon belong to family verbenaceae is a small perennial shrub growing in moist deciduous forests and occasionally in plains of peninsular india and the western and eastern himalayas up to 1,400 feet above sea level. In the present study, the antiarthritic effect of oral administration of ethanolic extract of clerodendrum phlomidis on freunds adjuvant induced arthritis has been studied in wistar albino rats. It is currently classified in the subfamily ajugoideae, being one of several genera transferred from verbenaceae to lamiaceae in the 1990s, based on phylogenetic analysis of morphological and molecular data. Leaves simple, opposite, petiolate, flowering throughout the year and fruiting september to march in particular. Free radical scavenging activity of various extracts from root of clerodendrum phlomidis linn. Bleeding heart vine is a twining evergreen from tropical west africa with some confusion about its identity.
Journal of chemical and pharmaceutical research, 2016, 88. Lamiaceae is a well known medicinal plant in ayurveda and siddha system of medicine which constituted more than 50 indigenous drug formulations. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about clerodendrum species, chinese glory bower, glory tree, honolulu rose, stickbush clerodendrum chinense supplied by member gardeners. Effect of clerodendrum phlomidis on adjuvant induced. Verbenaceae fountain clerodendrum, clerodendron, tube flower. Verbenaceae, also commonly known as arani, is a common shrub growing in plains all over india especially in the drier parts of. We are helping you to learn ayurveda through ancient ayurvedic books. It does well in a dappled sun area and will flower more heavily on the side of the plant that gets the most light.
Pectolinaringenin exhibited larvicidal activity of 100 and 98. You can keep it about 8 to 10 feet in tree or shrub form, or let it get larger if you prefer it can get 15 feet or more. Larvicidal activity of pectolinaringenin from clerodendrum phlomidiswas evaluated against anopheles stephensi and antifeedant, larvicidal and growth inhibitory activities were evaluated against earias vittella. Bleeding heart information tips on growing clerodendrum. It is currently classified in the subfamily ajugoideae, being one of several genera transferred from verbenaceae to lamiaceae in the 1990s, based on phylogenetic analysis of morphological and molecular data estimates of the number of species in clerodendrum. References edit supplementum plantarum systematis vegetabilium editionis decimae tertiae, generum plantarum editiones. In this study preliminary phytochemical screening, cytotoxic, antioxidant and gc ms study of leaf of c. Clerodendrum phlomidis, triterpene l ester, tetratriacontanol and 24. The paw volume is a indicator of arthritic condition. The species epithet refers to the large paniculate clusters of flowers inflorescences, the feature which makes this such a visuallystriking plant. Their structures were identified on the basis of spectroscopic analyses including twodimensional nmr and comparison with literature data. The leaf and root of this plant have great medicinal value. Clinical efficacy of shilajatu asphaltum processed with. The root of clerodendrum phlomidis were collected from village bhaganpur district.
Rotheca myricoides, commonly called blue glory bower or blue butterfly bush, is a suckering evergreen shrub with a somewhat open habit which grows rapidly to 610 tall and as wide in its native habitat but more typically to 24 tall in containers in the st. In present study the ethanolic leaves extract of c. Clerodendrum phlomidis showed best free radical scavenging. Steroids are found in nature in free as well as in glycosidic form. The animals adult female swiss mice were divided into five groups of six for the test. Clerodendrum phlomidis is a types of blooming plant in the lamiaceae family. The leaves are rather coarse, heartshaped, up to cm 5 inch long and. Asphaltum punjabianum, clerodendrum phlomidis, obesity, shilajatu, sthaulya introduction an excess accumulation of energy in the form of body fat 25% in males and 30% in females is considered as obesity which is becoming a global health problem. Clinical efficacy of shilajatu asphaltum processed with agnimantha clerodendrum phlomidis linn. Two phenyl propanoid glycosides isolated from genus were reported to be used as folk medicine byclerodendrum trichotomumshowed potent inhibition of various tribes in asian and african continents. How clerodendrum phlomidis is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Intraperitonial administration of clerodendrum phlomidis aerial parts methanolic and ethyl acetate extracts in the hot plate test 200 mgkg, and acetic acid induced abdominal constriction test 200 mgkg showed significant analgesic activity. Agnimantha, clerodendrum phlomidis, chemical constituents.
Carbon tetrachloride, wistar rats, per oral, clerodendrum phlomidis. The plant has been used in ayurvedic medicine, and some ayurvedic sources refer to it by the synonym clerodendrum multiflorum in india, the plant is known as arni. A comparative study was designed to develop physicochemical parameters for roots of clerodendrum phlomidis and premna integrifolia family. Various plant parts such as leaf and root extracts of c. Clerodendrum paniculatum was first described in 1767 by the father of modern biological nomenclature the swedish botanist, carl linnaeus. The loss of body weight during the arthritic condition was corrected on treatment with ethanolic extract of clerodendrum phlomidis at 250 and 500 mg. The plant has been used in ayurvedic medicine, and some ayurvedic sources refer to it by the synonym clerodendrum multiflorum. Verbenaceae is an important medicinal plant growing in the tropical and warm temperat. Joka, kolkata, india 2 professor and head, department of kaya chikitsa, institute for post graduate teaching and research in ayurveda, gujarat.
Bioefficacy of pectolinaringenin from clerodendrum phlomidis. Aug 11, 2011 we isolated a sterol glucoside from ethanol extract of aerial parts of clerodendrum phlomidis. Clerodendrum thomsoniae is an evergreen liana growing to 4m feet tall, native to tropical west africa from cameroon west to senegal. Clerodendrum phlomidis wikispecies, free species directory. Although some types of clerodendrum are extremely invasive, clerodendrum bleeding heart is a wellbehaved, nonaggressive plant that reaches lengths of about 15 feet 4. Clerodendrum phlomidis revealed the presence of high sterols, saponin glycosides and flavonoids. Traditional uses and pharmacological properties of clerodendrum. Pdf comparative pharmacognostic study of clerodendrum.
Clerodendrum trichotomum, native to china and japan, is a coarse, sometimes unkempt, deciduous shrub or small tree that grows 1020 tall. The plant has been utilized as a part of ayurvedic pharmaceutical, and some ayurvedic sources allude to it by the equivalent word clerodendrum multiflorum. Estimates of the number of species in clerodendrum vary widely, from about 150 2 to about 500, 1 and is native to tropical and warm temperate regions of the world, with most of the species occurring in tropical africa and. Clerodendrum myricoides from the same family is found in africa and india. Clerodendrum is a very large and diverse genus and till now five hundred and eighty sps. Preclinical evolutionary study of clerodendrum phlomidis as an anti obesity agent against high fat diet induced c57bl6j mice vijay r. The plant list includes 701 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus clerodendrum. Shukla institute of pharmaceutical education and research, rajkot360001 gs. Medicinal and aromatic plant science and biotechnology 11, 142150 2007 global science books table 1 list of various species from the genus clerodendrum species described by more than one author.
In some regions it has escaped from cultivation and become naturalised. The plant list includes a further 237 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus clerodendrum. Clerodendrum is a genus of flowering plants in the family lamiaceae verbenaceae. Isolation and structure elucidation of the activeof clerodendrum phlomidis showed antifungal activity compound. Other common names include glory bower, bagflower, bleeding glory bower, tropical bleeding heart, and glory tree. Pdf somatic embryogenesis in clerodendrum phlomidis l. Clerodendrum splendens, flaming glorybower, clerodendron. It usually blooms during the warm months and provides showy white flowers with dark red corollas giving a striking contrast. Bioguided fractionation of active extracts led to the isolation of a new phenylethanoid glycoside.
Clerodendrum thomsoniae, commonly called bleeding heart vine, is a twining evergreen shrub or vine. Its common names include glorybower, bagflower and bleedingheart. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Chemical structure was identified as 24ethylcholesta56, 2223, 2526triene3o. It is not related to the dicentra bleeding heart, a perennial with dainty pink or lavender and white blooms. Experimental section the fresh healthy and disease free leaves of clerodendrum inerme, c. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in clerodendrum phlomidis. Clerodendrum phlomidis leaf extract significantly reduced the bod y weight, fat accumulation, and the levels of all other parameters and brought back normalcy in obese rats. Verbenaceae, also commonly known as arani, is a common shrub growing in plains all over india especially in the drier parts of uttar pradesh, bihar and orissa. Family lamiaceae is a large shrub about 23 m high with profuse branching, sometimes attaining a height of 6 m to become a small tree. Ssr marker development in clerodendrum trichotomum using.
All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. The ethyl acetate and hexane extracts of leaves and stems of clerodendrum inermeand clerodendrum. Compound 1 has shown significant antihepatotoxic activity by decreasing the elevated levels. The pagoda flower is commonly encountered in the asian tropics, where it is popular as an ornamental.
Bleeding heart vine, clerodendrum thomsoniae, in bloom. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Isolation and structural characterization of a steroidal. Clerodendrum thomsoniae is a vigorous twining shrub with striking flowers. School of biosciences, sardar patel university, vallabh vidyanagar, gujarat388120, india abstract. It is a woody or semiwoody evergreen vine or running shrub to 12 ft 3. Journal of chemical and pharmaceutical research, 2012, 4. It was isolated for the first time from this plant.
Natural products are the source of synthetic and traditional herbal medicine clerodendrum phlomidis l. Clerodendrum bleeding heart is native to western africa. Bleeding heart vine, clerodendrum thomsoniae master. To assess the antiinflammatory and antiarthritic activity of clerodendrum phlomidis, the extracts were given to the animal 30 minutes before the administration of freunds adjuvant and continued till 28th day. Pdf pharmacological importance of clerodendrum genus. Mohan maruga raja 1 department of pharmacy 1, centre for research and development, prist university, vallam, thanjavur. A new abeoabietane diterpenoid, 12methoxy6,11,14,16tetrahydroxy171516abeo5,8,11,abietatetraen3,7dione 8, was isolated from the hydroalcoholic extract of the herb of clerodendrum kiangsiense along with seven known diterpenoids 17. Bioactive chemical constituents from the root of clerodendrum. Branches and twig hairy, lighter in weight when dried. The number of implants on 10 th day of pregnancy was observed 7. Clerodendrum quadriloculare is a fast grower for sun to partial shade. Clerodendrum pholomidis is an important medicinal plant of lamiaceae.